Android compile — различия между версиями
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== init.rc для froyo== | == init.rc для froyo== | ||
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| − | start alsa-set</nowiki> | + | start alsa-set</pre></nowiki> |
Версия 18:57, 29 октября 2010
[ Toshiba G900 ] | [ TODO ] | [ Характеристики ] | [ Компиляция ядра ] | [ Компиляция Андройда ]
Содержание
Предисловие.
Ниже приведен вариант с установкой под Ubuntu 8.10. Также можно с Windows и VMWare
Кратко
выполняем команды:
установка repo:
su (тут спросят пароль пользователя root) curl http://android.git.kernel.org/repo >/bin/repo chmod a+x /bin/repo exit (выходим из под суперюзера)
выкачиваем исходники:
mkdir ~/mydroid cd ~/mydroid repo init -u git://android.git.kernel.org/platform/manifest.git repo init -u git://android.git.kernel.org/platform/manifest.git -b froyo repo sync
Всё, началось скачивание. Процесс это долгий, качать порядка 1.5 Гб, которым потом еще и распаковываться в процессе. Если случился обрыв связи или вдруг вы не компилировали Андроида, то опять заходите в свой рабочий каталог и выполняете команду
repo sync
и процесс продолжится.
Подготовка к компиляции Андроида
Прежде всего учитывайте, что на текущий момент единственный проверенный способ получить последнюю версию Андроида после компиляции – это заново скачать 1.5 Гб. Ибо после компиляции синхронизация с репозиторием не работает.
!!! важно все следующие команды выполняються из директории ~/mydroid
cd ~/mydroid
- докачиваем необходимые пакеты (кто знает как это сделать через repo поправте)
- alsa-lib
cd external git clone git://android.git.kernel.org/platform/external/alsa-lib.git cd alsa-lib git checkout origin/froyo cd ~/mydroid
- alsa-lib
cd hardware git://android.git.kernel.org/platform/hardware/alsa_sound.git cd alsa_sound git checkout origin/froyo cd ~/mydroid
- создаем фалы платформы и правим конфигурационные файлы
mkdir build/target/board/g900
AndroidBoard.mk
nano build/target/board/g900/AndroidBoard.mk
приводим к виду
LOCAL_PATH := $(call my-dir) file := $(TARGET_OUT_KEYLAYOUT)/querty.kl ALL_PREBUILT += $(file) $(file) : $(LOCAL_PATH)/querty.kl | $(ACP) $(transform-prebuilt-to-target) include $(CLEAR_VARS) LOCAL_SRC_FILES := querty.kcm include $(BUILD_KEY_CHAR_MAP)
Скопируем 2 файла раскладки клавы
cp build/target/board/generic/tuttle2.kl build/target/board/g900/querty.kl cp build/target/board/generic/tuttle2.kcm build/target/board/g900/querty.kcm
!! но по идее их надо переписать под наш девайс
BoardConfig.mk
nano build/target/board/g900/BoardConfig.mk
приводим к виду
# config.mk # # Product-specific compile-time definitions. # TARGET_NO_BOOTLOADER := true TARGET_NO_KERNEL := true TARGET_CPU_ABI := armeabi #HAVE_HTC_AUDIO_DRIVER := true #BOARD_USES_GENERIC_AUDIO := true BOARD_USES_ALSA_AUDIO := true BUILD_WITH_ALSA_UTILS := true BOARD_WPA_SUPPLICANT_DRIVER := WEXT BOARD_USE_G900_LIBLIGHTS := true BOARD_USE_G900_LIBSENSORS := false TARGET_ARCH_VARIANT := armv5te-vfp #fake camera USE_CAMERA_STUB := true
system.prop
nano build/target/board/g900/system.prop
приводим к виду
rild.libpath=/system/lib/g900-ril.so rild.libargs=-d /dev/ttyS0
AndroidProducts.mk
nano build/target/product/AndroidProducts.mk
ДОБАВЛЯЕМ
$(LOCAL_DIR)/g900.mk \
g900.mk
nano build/target/product/g900.mk
и приводим к виду
# Superclass $(call inherit-product, build/target/product/generic.mk) # Overrides PRODUCT_NAME := g900 PRODUCT_DEVICE := g900 PRODUCT_MANUFACTURER := g900
ну и под конец создаем buildspec.mk в корне проекта (в нашем слечае папка ~/mydroid)
nano buildspec.mk
вписываем
TARGET_PRODUCT:= g900
Адаптация исходников
тут самый интересный момент, необходимо исправить (не все решения еще найдены или доведены до ума(помечены *))
1*. добавить hardware/config_files Файл:G900 config files.rar
2*. добавить и доработать hardware/ril-msm6280 Файл:Ril-msm6280.rar
3. доработать hardware/alsa_sound
4. доработать блютуз
5. поправить моунт сервис
файл frameworks/base/services/java/com/android/server/NativeDaemonConnector.java
socket.connect(address); - mCallbacks.onDaemonConnected(); InputStream inputStream = socket.getInputStream(); mOutputStream = socket.getOutputStream(); + mCallbacks.onDaemonConnected(); byte[] buffer = new byte[BUFFER_SIZE]; int start = 0;
6*. правим wifi hardware/libhardware_legacy/wifi/wifi.c
приводим к виду
#ifndef WIFI_DRIVER_MODULE_PATH #define WIFI_DRIVER_MODULE_PATH "/system/lib/modules/libertas_spi.ko" #endif #ifndef WIFI_DRIVER_MODULE_NAME #define WIFI_DRIVER_MODULE_NAME "libertas_spi" #endif #ifndef WIFI_DRIVER_MODULE_ARG #define WIFI_DRIVER_MODULE_ARG "" #endif #ifndef WIFI_FIRMWARE_LOADER #define WIFI_FIRMWARE_LOADER "" #endif #define WIFI_TEST_INTERFACE "wlan0"
7. и еще куча всего
Компиляция и закачка файлов на телефон
Выполняем команду make в директории и идем отдыхать часок-другой
cd ~/mydroid make
В итоге, если всё правильно, в конце будут указаны img-файлы, которые создались при компиляции – recovery.img, boot.img, system.img, userdata.img. НО ОНИ НАМ НЕ НУЖНЫ.
а нужно нам только папка out/target/product/g900/system из нее делаем файл образа system.img
dd if=/dev/zero of=system.img bs=1024k count=128 mkfs.ext2 system.img (тут отвечаем "y" )
теперь у нас есть пустой отфарматированый system.img размером 128мегабайт копируем его в data.img (просто потом нам понадобиться пустой дата образ)
теперь смонтируем и скопируем mkdir sysdir mount system.img sysdir -o loop cp -r out/target/product/g900/system/* sysdir/
в него добавляем кернел модули (точнее это только 1 модель на данный момент )
mkdir sysdir/lib/modules cp ~/libertas_spi.ko sysdir/lib/modules/libertas_spi.ko
зададим рава на все 777 чтобы исключить глюки и потом обязательно размонтируем
chmod 777 sysdir/ -R umount system.img
и out/target/product/generic/root
которая будет ramfs
но для запуска необходимо поправить конфигурационные файлы
init.rc и default.prop
также необходимо init переименовать в init_1 и добавить стартовый скрипт init, но и его придеться поправить если это не donut билд
init.rc для froyo
<pre> on init sysclktz 0 loglevel 3 # setup the global environment export PATH /sbin:/system/sbin:/system/bin:/system/xbin:/bin export LD_LIBRARY_PATH /system/lib export ANDROID_BOOTLOGO 1 export ANDROID_ROOT /system export ANDROID_ASSETS /system/app export ANDROID_DATA /data export EXTERNAL_STORAGE /mnt/sdcard export ASEC_MOUNTPOINT /mnt/asec export BOOTCLASSPATH /system/framework/core.jar:/system/framework/ext.jar:/system/framework/framework.jar:/s ystem/framework/android.policy.jar:/system/framework/services.jar # Backward compatibility symlink /system/etc /etc symlink /sys/kernel/debug /d # create mountpoints mkdir /mnt 0775 root system mkdir /mnt/sdcard 0000 system system chown root system /mnt chmod 0775 /mnt chown system system /mnt/sdcard chmod 0000 /mnt/sdcard # Create cgroup mount point for cpu accounting mkdir /acct mount cgroup none /acct cpuacct mkdir /acct/uid # Backwards Compat - XXX: Going away in G* symlink /mnt/sdcard /sdcard mkdir /system mkdir /data 0771 system system mkdir /cache 0770 system cache mkdir /config 0500 root root # Directory for putting things only root should see. mkdir /mnt/secure 0700 root root # Directory for staging bindmounts mkdir /mnt/secure/staging 0700 root root # Directory-target for where the secure container # imagefile directory will be bind-mounted mkdir /mnt/secure/asec 0700 root root # Secure container public mount points. mkdir /mnt/asec 0700 root system mount tmpfs tmpfs /mnt/asec size=800k,mode=0755,gid=1000 #fix # mount rootfs rootfs / ro remount write /proc/sys/kernel/panic_on_oops 1 write /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs 0 write /proc/cpu/alignment 4 write /proc/sys/kernel/sched_latency_ns 10000000 write /proc/sys/kernel/sched_wakeup_granularity_ns 2000000 write /proc/sys/kernel/sched_compat_yield 1 write /proc/sys/kernel/sched_child_runs_first 0 # Create cgroup mount points for process groups mkdir /dev/cpuctl mount cgroup none /dev/cpuctl cpu chown system system /dev/cpuctl chown system system /dev/cpuctl/tasks chmod 0777 /dev/cpuctl/tasks write /dev/cpuctl/cpu.shares 1024 mkdir /dev/cpuctl/fg_boost chown system system /dev/cpuctl/fg_boost/tasks chmod 0777 /dev/cpuctl/fg_boost/tasks write /dev/cpuctl/fg_boost/cpu.shares 1024 mkdir /dev/cpuctl/bg_non_interactive chown system system /dev/cpuctl/bg_non_interactive/tasks chmod 0777 /dev/cpuctl/bg_non_interactive/tasks # 5.0 % write /dev/cpuctl/bg_non_interactive/cpu.shares 52 # mount mtd partitions # Mount /system rw first to give the filesystem a chance to save a checkpoint #fix # mount yaffs2 mtd@system /system # mount yaffs2 mtd@system /system ro remount # We chown/chmod /data again so because mount is run as root + defaults #fix # mount yaffs2 mtd@userdata /data nosuid nodev chown system system /data chmod 0771 /data # Create dump dir and collect dumps. # Do this before we mount cache so eventually we can use cache for # storing dumps on platforms which do not have a dedicated dump partition. mkdir /data/dontpanic chown root log /data/dontpanic chmod 0750 /data/dontpanic # Collect apanic data, free resources and re-arm trigger copy /proc/apanic_console /data/dontpanic/apanic_console chown root log /data/dontpanic/apanic_console chmod 0640 /data/dontpanic/apanic_console copy /proc/apanic_threads /data/dontpanic/apanic_threads chown root log /data/dontpanic/apanic_threads chmod 0640 /data/dontpanic/apanic_threads write /proc/apanic_console 1 # Same reason as /data above #fix # mount yaffs2 mtd@cache /cache nosuid nodev chown system cache /cache chmod 0770 /cache # This may have been created by the recovery system with odd permissions chown system cache /cache/recovery chmod 0770 /cache/recovery #change permissions on vmallocinfo so we can grab it from bugreports chown root log /proc/vmallocinfo chmod 0440 /proc/vmallocinfo #change permissions on kmsg & sysrq-trigger so bugreports can grab kthread stacks chown root system /proc/kmsg chmod 0440 /proc/kmsg chown root system /proc/sysrq-trigger chmod 0220 /proc/sysrq-trigger # create basic filesystem structure mkdir /data/misc 01771 system misc mkdir /data/misc/bluetoothd 0770 bluetooth bluetooth mkdir /data/misc/bluetooth 0770 system system mkdir /data/misc/keystore 0700 keystore keystore mkdir /data/misc/vpn 0770 system system mkdir /data/misc/systemkeys 0700 system system mkdir /data/misc/vpn/profiles 0770 system system # give system access to wpa_supplicant.conf for backup and restore mkdir /data/misc/wifi 0770 wifi wifi chmod 0770 /data/misc/wifi chmod 0660 /data/misc/wifi/wpa_supplicant.conf mkdir /data/local 0771 shell shell mkdir /data/local/tmp 0771 shell shell mkdir /data/data 0771 system system mkdir /data/app-private 0771 system system mkdir /data/app 0771 system system mkdir /data/property 0700 root root # create dalvik-cache and double-check the perms mkdir /data/dalvik-cache 0771 system system chown system system /data/dalvik-cache chmod 0771 /data/dalvik-cache # create the lost+found directories, so as to enforce our permissions mkdir /data/lost+found 0770 mkdir /cache/lost+found 0770 # double check the perms, in case lost+found already exists, and set owner chown root root /data/lost+found chmod 0770 /data/lost+found chown root root /cache/lost+found chmod 0770 /cache/lost+found ###FIWI # give system access to wpa_supplicant.conf for backup and restore mkdir /data/misc/wifi 0777 wifi wifi mkdir /system/etc/wifi 0777 wifi wifi chmod 0777 /system/etc/wifi chmod 0777 /system/etc/wifi/wpa_supplicant.conf chown wifi wifi /system/etc/wifi/wpa_supplicant.conf ##wpa_supplicant control socket for android wifi.c (android private socket) mkdir /data/misc/wifi 0777 wifi wifi mkdir /data/misc/wifi/sockets 0777 wifi wifi chmod 0777 /data/misc/wifi chmod 0777 /data/misc/wifi/wpa_supplicant.conf chown wifi wifi /data/misc/wifi chown wifi wifi /data/misc/wifi/wpa_supplicant.conf ## wpa_supplicant socket (unix socket mode) mkdir /data/system/wpa_supplicant 0777 wifi wifi chmod 0777 /data/system/wpa_supplicant chown wifi wifi /data/system/wpa_supplicant chown wifi wifi /data/system chown wifi wifi /data ## wpa_supplicant socket (unix socket mode--another goup version) mkdir /data/system/wpa_supplicant 0777 system system chmod 0777 /data/system/wpa_supplicant chown system system /data/system/wpa_supplicant chown system system /data/system chown system system /data ## dhcp mkdir /data/misc/dhcp 0770 dhcp dhcp chown dhcp dhcp /data/misc/dhcp chown dhcp dhcp /system/etc/dhcpcd/dhcpcd.conf chown dhcp dhcp /system/etc/dhcpcd/* chown dhcp dhcp /system/etc/dhcpcd/*/* # setup for alsa snd device mkdir /dev/snd 0777 root audio chown root audio /dev/snd symlink /dev/pcmC0D0c /dev/snd/pcmC0D0c symlink /dev/pcmC0D0p /dev/snd/pcmC0D0p symlink /dev/controlC0 /dev/snd/controlC0 symlink /dev/timer /dev/snd/timer chmod 0777 /dev/pcmC0D0c chmod 0777 /dev/pcmC0D0p chmod 0777 /dev/controlC0 chmod 0777 /dev/timer chown root audio /dev/snd/controlC0 chown root audio /dev/snd/pcmC0D0c chown root audio /dev/snd/pcmC0D0p chown root audio /dev/snd/timer # RIL chown root radio /dev/ttyS0 chmod 0777 /dev/ttyS0 on boot # basic network init ifup lo ifup usb0 hostname localhost domainname localdomain alsa_ctl init # set RLIMIT_NICE to allow priorities from 19 to -20 setrlimit 13 40 40 # Define the oom_adj values for the classes of processes that can be # killed by the kernel. These are used in ActivityManagerService. setprop ro.FOREGROUND_APP_ADJ 0 setprop ro.VISIBLE_APP_ADJ 1 setprop ro.SECONDARY_SERVER_ADJ 2 setprop ro.BACKUP_APP_ADJ 2 setprop ro.HOME_APP_ADJ 4 setprop ro.HIDDEN_APP_MIN_ADJ 7 setprop ro.CONTENT_PROVIDER_ADJ 14 setprop ro.EMPTY_APP_ADJ 15 # Define the memory thresholds at which the above process classes will # be killed. These numbers are in pages (4k). setprop ro.FOREGROUND_APP_MEM 1536 setprop ro.VISIBLE_APP_MEM 2048 setprop ro.SECONDARY_SERVER_MEM 4096 setprop ro.BACKUP_APP_MEM 4096 setprop ro.HOME_APP_MEM 4096 setprop ro.HIDDEN_APP_MEM 5120 setprop ro.CONTENT_PROVIDER_MEM 5632 setprop ro.EMPTY_APP_MEM 6144 #ALSA setprop alsa.mixer.playback.master Front setprop alsa.mixer.capture.master Capture setprop alsa.mixer.playback.earpiece Master setprop alsa.mixer.capture.earpiece Capture setprop alsa.mixer.playback.headset Master setprop alsa.mixer.playback.speaker Master ### RIL setprop rild.libpath "/system/lib/libg900-ril.so" setprop rild.libargs "-d /dev/ttyS0" # WiFi settings setprop wifi.interface "wlan0" setprop wlan.driver.status "ok" setprop wlan.interface "wlan0" # SDCARD hack not work in froyo =(( setprop EXTERNAL_STORAGE_STATE mounted # sd-card permissions hack chown system system /mnt/sdcard # Write value must be consistent with the above properties. # Note that the driver only supports 6 slots, so we have HOME_APP at the # same memory level as services. write /sys/module/lowmemorykiller/parameters/adj 0,1,2,7,14,15 write /proc/sys/vm/overcommit_memory 1 write /proc/sys/vm/min_free_order_shift 4 write /sys/module/lowmemorykiller/parameters/minfree 1536,2048,4096,5120,5632,6144 # Set init its forked children's oom_adj. write /proc/1/oom_adj -16 # Tweak background writeout write /proc/sys/vm/dirty_expire_centisecs 200 write /proc/sys/vm/dirty_background_ratio 5 # Permissions for System Server and daemons. chown radio system /sys/android_power/state chown radio system /sys/android_power/request_state chown radio system /sys/android_power/acquire_full_wake_lock chown radio system /sys/android_power/acquire_partial_wake_lock chown radio system /sys/android_power/release_wake_lock chown radio system /sys/power/state chown radio system /sys/power/wake_lock chown radio system /sys/power/wake_unlock chmod 0660 /sys/power/state chmod 0660 /sys/power/wake_lock chmod 0660 /sys/power/wake_unlock chown system system /sys/class/timed_output/vibrator/enable chown system system /sys/class/leds/keyboard-backlight/brightness chown system system /sys/class/leds/lcd-backlight/brightness chown system system /sys/class/leds/button-backlight/brightness chown system system /sys/class/leds/jogball-backlight/brightness chown system system /sys/class/leds/red/brightness chown system system /sys/class/leds/green/brightness chown system system /sys/class/leds/blue/brightness chown system system /sys/class/leds/red/device/grpfreq chown system system /sys/class/leds/red/device/grppwm chown system system /sys/class/leds/red/device/blink chown system system /sys/class/leds/red/brightness chown system system /sys/class/leds/green/brightness chown system system /sys/class/leds/blue/brightness chown system system /sys/class/leds/red/device/grpfreq chown system system /sys/class/leds/red/device/grppwm chown system system /sys/class/leds/red/device/blink chown system system /sys/class/timed_output/vibrator/enable chown system system /sys/module/sco/parameters/disable_esco chown system system /sys/kernel/ipv4/tcp_wmem_min chown system system /sys/kernel/ipv4/tcp_wmem_def chown system system /sys/kernel/ipv4/tcp_wmem_max chown system system /sys/kernel/ipv4/tcp_rmem_min chown system system /sys/kernel/ipv4/tcp_rmem_def chown system system /sys/kernel/ipv4/tcp_rmem_max chown root radio /proc/cmdline # Define TCP buffer sizes for various networks # ReadMin, ReadInitial, ReadMax, WriteMin, WriteInitial, WriteMax, setprop net.tcp.buffersize.default 4096,87380,110208,4096,16384,110208 setprop net.tcp.buffersize.wifi 4095,87380,110208,4096,16384,110208 setprop net.tcp.buffersize.umts 4094,87380,110208,4096,16384,110208 setprop net.tcp.buffersize.edge 4093,26280,35040,4096,16384,35040 setprop net.tcp.buffersize.gprs 4092,8760,11680,4096,8760,11680 class_start default service usb-ether-ifup /system/bin/ifconfig usb0 192.168.1.2 oneshot service usb-ether-route /system/bin/route add default gw 192.168.1.1 dev usb0 oneshot ## Daemon processes to be run by init. ## service console /system/bin/sh console # adbd is controlled by the persist.service.adb.enable system property service adbd /sbin/adbd # disabled # adbd on at boot in emulator #on property:ro.kernel.qemu=1 # start adbd on property:persist.service.adb.enable=1 start adbd on property:persist.service.adb.enable=0 stop adbd service servicemanager /system/bin/servicemanager user system critical onrestart restart zygote onrestart restart media service vold /system/bin/vold socket vold stream 0660 root mount ioprio be 2 service netd /system/bin/netd socket netd stream 0660 root system service debuggerd /system/bin/debuggerd service ril-daemon /system/bin/rild socket rild stream 660 root radio socket rild-debug stream 660 radio system user root group radio cache inet misc audio service zygote /system/bin/app_process -Xzygote /system/bin --zygote --start-system-server socket zygote stream 666 onrestart write /sys/android_power/request_state wake onrestart write /sys/power/state on onrestart restart media service media /system/bin/mediaserver user media group system audio camera graphics inet net_bt net_bt_admin net_raw ioprio rt 4 service bootanim /system/bin/bootanimation user graphics group graphics disabled oneshot service dbus /system/bin/dbus-daemon --system --nofork socket dbus stream 660 bluetooth bluetooth user bluetooth group bluetooth net_bt_admin service bluetoothd /system/bin/bluetoothd -n socket bluetooth stream 660 bluetooth bluetooth socket dbus_bluetooth stream 660 bluetooth bluetooth # init.rc does not yet support applying capabilities, so run as root and # let bluetoothd drop uid to bluetooth with the right linux capabilities group bluetooth net_bt_admin misc disabled service hfag /system/bin/sdptool add --channel=10 HFAG user bluetooth group bluetooth net_bt_admin disabled oneshot service hsag /system/bin/sdptool add --channel=11 HSAG user bluetooth group bluetooth net_bt_admin disabled oneshot service opush /system/bin/sdptool add --channel=12 OPUSH user bluetooth group bluetooth net_bt_admin disabled oneshot service pbap /system/bin/sdptool add --channel=19 PBAP user bluetooth group bluetooth net_bt_admin disabled oneshot service installd /system/bin/installd socket installd stream 600 system system #service flash_recovery /system/etc/install-recovery.sh # oneshot service racoon /system/bin/racoon socket racoon stream 600 system system # racoon will setuid to vpn after getting necessary resources. group net_admin disabled oneshot service mtpd /system/bin/mtpd socket mtpd stream 600 system system user vpn group vpn net_admin net_raw disabled oneshot service keystore /system/bin/keystore /data/misc/keystore user keystore group keystore socket keystore stream 666 service dumpstate /system/bin/dumpstate -s socket dumpstate stream 0660 shell log disabled oneshot service dhcpcd /system/bin/dhcpcd -f /system/etc/dhcpcd/dhcpcd.conf -d wlan0 disabled oneshot group system dhcp wifi service wpa_supplicant /system/bin/wpa_supplicant -Dwext -iwlan0 -c/data/misc/wifi/wpa_supplicant.conf group system wifi inet disabled oneshot on property:init.svc.wpa_supplicant=stopped stop dhcpcd ### SOUND HACK!!!!!!!!! service alsa-set /system/bin/alsa_amixer sset "Master" "100,0" "on" oneshot user root group root on property:dev.bootcomplete=1 start alsa-set</pre>
